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Pre-existence probability for the ternary fission of Cf isotopes
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-17 , DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/abcb5a
C Kokila , M Balasubramaniam

The pre-existence probability for the spontaneous ternary breakup of neutron deficient to neutron rich parent nuclei of Cf isotopes from 242Cf to 256Cf with different third fragments such as 4He, and N = Z and NZ clusters like 12,14C, 16,20O, 20,24Ne, and 48,50Ca is studied here. A simple analytical formula is used to calculate the pre-existence probability. The ternary breakup combinations are computed by the charge minimization procedure. For 4He as the third fragment, the inclusion of deformation shifts the most probable distribution of 252Cf parent system from 132Sn to 140Xe which is as per the experimental observations. An enhancement in the relative yield is observed when the distance between the main fission fragment is reduced. In the spherical calculations for A 3 = 12C and 14C, the yield distribution is identical and the heavy group remains as 132Sn but for the deformed calculations with A 3 = 14C, the light group remains the same as 114Ru for neutron-rich parent nuclei. For O and Ne clusters, with the increase in neutron number of parent system, the asymmetric yield distribution changes to symmetric one. For heavier clusters, 48Ca and 50Ca, the favorable fragmentation is observed as Sn + Ni, which is in agreement with experimental predictions.



中文翻译:

Cf同位素三元裂变的存在概率

Cf同位素从242 Cf到256 Cf的中子不足至富中子母核的自发三元分解的先验概率,具有不同的第三碎片(如4 He),并且N = ZNZ团簇(如12,14 C) ,16,20 O,20,24 NE,和48,50的Ca在这里学习。一个简单的解析公式用于计算存在概率。通过电荷最小化过程来计算三元分解组合。对于4作为第三片段,根据实验观察,变形的包含将252 Cf母体系统最可能的分布从132 Sn转移到140 Xe。当主裂变碎片之间的距离减小时,可以观察到相对产率的提高。在A 3 = 12 C和14 C的球面计算中,屈服分布相同,重基团保持为132 Sn,但在A 3 = 14 C的变形计算中,轻基团保持为114 Sn。汝为富中子的母核。对于O和Ne团簇,随着母体系统中子数的增加,不对称屈服分布变为对称的。对于较重的团簇(48 Ca和50 Ca),观察到的有利碎裂为Sn + Ni,这与实验预测相符。

更新日期:2020-12-17
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