In recent years, several epidemics by transmissible respiratory viruses have emerged, especially pandemics caused by coronaviruses. The most significant public health emergency may be the COVID-19 pandemic. Identifying the transmission of infectious disease plays an important role in healthcare for protecting and implementing effective measures for public health. However, studies on SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics are lacking. Infection with the airborne virus is very important and airborne transmission is likely to cause major problems. However, research on the aerosol route of the virus is very limited. Here, we aimed to present airborne coronavirus detection methods in previous studies and address the importance of methodology for the future. In previous studies on airborne coronavirus, detection methods were different in each study. Therefore, comparison between the airborne virus detected in each study is impossible, and the risk assessment could not be properly analysed due to limitations in applying it as basic data. There is currently a risk assessment for coronavirus, but the risk assessment due to airborne transmission is insufficient. Therefore, recommending accurate guidelines for airborne transmission is difficult. Future research should be conducted to standardize airborne virus detection methods to prevent transmission through rapid risk assessment and monitoring.

近年来，已经出现了几种由可传播的呼吸道病毒引起的流行病，特别是由冠状病毒引起的大流行病。最重要的公共卫生突发事件可能是COVID-19大流行。识别传染病的传播在医疗保健中对保护和实施有效的公共卫生措施起着重要作用。然而，缺乏对SARS-CoV-2传播动力学的研究。空气传播病毒的感染非常重要，并且空气传播可能会引起重大问题。但是，关于病毒的气溶胶途径的研究非常有限。在这里，我们旨在介绍先前研究中的机载冠状病毒检测方法，并探讨方法学对未来的重要性。在先前关于机载冠状病毒的研究中，每个研究中的检测方法都不同。因此，在每个研究中检测到的机载病毒之间无法进行比较，并且由于将其用作基本数据存在局限性，因此无法正确地分析风险评估。目前有针对冠状病毒的风险评估，但由于空气传播而导致的风险评估不足。因此，很难为航空传输推荐准确的指南。未来应进行研究以标准化机载病毒检测方法，以通过快速风险评估和监控来防止传播。很难为航空传输推荐准确的指南。未来应进行研究以标准化机载病毒检测方法，以通过快速风险评估和监控来防止传播。很难为航空传输推荐准确的指南。未来应进行研究以标准化机载病毒检测方法，以通过快速风险评估和监控来防止传播。