According to the literature data, metal nanoparticles can be synthesized by various methods but the chemical reduction methods are mostly applied getting more advantageous comparing with the other methods. This work emphasizes also that the combination of synthetized methods could lead to the spectacular results depending on the application. Among the chemical methods, this work analyzed the polyol method, radiolytic process, microemulsion method, solvo-thermal method, microwave-assisted synthesis, and electrochemical synthesis. It also presents the main application of metal nanoparticles in biomedical fields, empathizing on their antimicrobial potential.

中文翻译：

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具有抗菌作用的金属纳米粒子的优化合成方法

根据文献数据，可以通过各种方法合成金属纳米粒子，但是化学还原方法被广泛使用，与其他方法相比具有更大的优势。这项工作还强调，合成方法的组合可能会根据应用程序产生引人注目的结果。在化学方法中，这项工作分析了多元醇法，辐射分解法，微乳液法，溶剂热法，微波辅助合成和电化学合成。还介绍了金属纳米粒子在生物医学领域的主要应用，并着重介绍了它们的抗菌潜力。