The farmers of agricultural farms manage and monitor different types of livestock. The manual inspection and monitoring of livestock are tedious since the cattle do not stay at fixed locations. Fencing many cattle requires a considerable cost and involves farmers’ physical intervention to keep an eye to stop them from crossing beyond the access points. Visual tracking of livestock and fencing is a time-consuming and challenging job. This research proposes a smart solution for livestock tracking and geofencing using state-of-the-art IoT technology. The study creates a geographical safe zone for cattle based on IoT and GPRS, where the cattle are assigned dedicated IoT sensors. The cattle can be easily remotely monitored and controlled without having any need for farmers to intervene for livestock management physically. The smart system collects the data regarding the location, well-being, and health of the livestock. This kind of livestock management may help prevent the spread of COVID-19, lower the farming costs, and enable remote monitoring.

中文翻译：

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智能农业：使用物联网和GPRS的可持续家畜追踪和地理围栏的增强追求

农业农场主管理和监视不同类型的牲畜。由于牲畜不在固定的位置，人工检查和监视牲畜很繁琐。围栏许多牛需要相当大的成本，并需要农民的身体干预，以阻止他们越过接入点。对牲畜和围栏进行视觉跟踪是一项耗时且具有挑战性的工作。这项研究提出了一种使用最新的物联网技术的牲畜跟踪和地理围栏智能解决方案。这项研究基于IoT和GPRS为牲畜创建了一个地理安全区域，为牲畜分配了专用的IoT传感器。可以轻松地远程监视和控制牛，而无需农民亲自干预牲畜管理。智能系统收集有关牲畜的位置，健康状况和健康的数据。这种牲畜管理可以帮助防止COVID-19传播，降低养殖成本并实现远程监控。