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Role of NADPH oxidase in MAPK signaling activation by a 50 Hz magnetic field in human neuroblastoma cells
Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-19 , DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2020.1851250
María Antonia Martínez 1 , Alejandro Úbeda 1 , María Ángeles Trillo 1
Affiliation  

Our previous studies have shown that intermittent exposure to a 50-Hz, 100-µT sine wave magnetic field (MF) promotes human NB69 cell proliferation, mediated by activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and pathways MAPK-ERK1/2 and p38; being the effects on proliferation and p38 activation blocked by the chelator N-acetylcysteine. The present work investigates the MF effects on free radical (FR) production, and the potential involvement of NADPH oxidase, the main source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in the MF-induced activation of MAPK pathways. To this end, the field effects on MAPK-ERK1/2, -p38 and -JNK activation in the presence or absence of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), as well as the expression of the p67phox subunit, were analyzed. The results revealed that field exposure increases FR production and induces early, transient expression of the cytosolic component of the NADPH oxidase, p67phox. Also, the MF-induced activation of the MAPK-JNK pathway, but not that of -ERK1/2 or -p38 pathways, was prevented in the presence of the DPI, which has been shown to significantly reduce p67phox expression. These data, together with those from previous studies, identify various, FR-dependent or -independent mechanisms, involved in the MF-induced proliferative response mediated by MAPK signaling activation.

中文翻译:

NADPH 氧化酶在人神经母细胞瘤细胞中 50 Hz 磁场引起的 MAPK 信号激活中的作用

我们之前的研究表明,间歇性暴露于 50 Hz、100 µT 正弦波磁场 (MF) 可促进人类 NB69 细胞增殖,这是通过激活表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 和通路 MAPK-ERK1/2 和p38; 被螯合剂 N-乙酰半胱氨酸阻断对增殖和 p38 活化的影响。目前的工作研究了 MF 对自由基 (FR) 产生的影响,以及 NADPH 氧化酶(活性氧 (ROS) 的主要来源)在 MF 诱导的 MAPK 通路激活中的潜在参与。为此,分析了在 NADPH 氧化酶抑制剂二亚苯基氯化物 (DPI) 存在或不存在下对 MAPK-ERK1/2、-p38 和 -JNK 活化的场效应,以及 p67phox 亚基的表达。结果表明,野外暴露会增加 FR 的产生并诱导 NADPH 氧化酶的细胞溶质成分 p67phox 的早期瞬时表达。此外,MF 诱导的 MAPK-JNK 通路激活,而不是 -ERK1/2 或 -p38 通路的激活,在 DPI 存在下被阻止,DPI 已显示显着降低 p67phox 表达。这些数据与先前研究的数据一起确定了各种 FR 依赖或独立的机制,这些机制涉及由 MAPK 信号激活介导的 MF 诱导的增殖反应。这已被证明可以显着降低 p67phox 的表达。这些数据与先前研究的数据一起确定了各种 FR 依赖或独立的机制,这些机制涉及由 MAPK 信号激活介导的 MF 诱导的增殖反应。这已被证明可以显着降低 p67phox 的表达。这些数据与先前研究的数据一起确定了各种 FR 依赖或独立的机制,这些机制涉及由 MAPK 信号激活介导的 MF 诱导的增殖反应。
更新日期:2020-12-19
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