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Non-native contrasts in Tongan loans
Phonology ( IF 1.214 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-12 , DOI: 10.1017/s095267571900006x
Kie Zuraw , Kathleen Chase O'Flynn , Kaeli Ward

We present three case studies of marginal contrasts in Tongan loans from English, working with data from three speakers. Although Tongan lacks contrasts in stress or in CC vs. CVC sequences, secondary stress in loans is contrastive, and is sensitive to whether a vowel has a correspondent in the English source word; vowel deletion is also sensitive to whether a vowel is epenthetic as compared to the English source; and final vowel length is sensitive to whether the penultimate vowel is epenthetic, and if not, whether it corresponds to a stressed or unstressed vowel in the English source. We provide an analysis in the multilevel model of Boersma (1998) and Boersma & Hamann (2009), and show that the loan patterns can be captured using only constraints that plausibly are needed for native-word phonology, including constraints that reflect perceptual strategies.

中文翻译:

汤加贷款的非本土对比

我们使用来自三位演讲者的数据,展示了三个关于汤加英语贷款边际对比的案例研究。尽管汤加在压力或 CC 方面缺乏对比对比CVC序列,贷款中的次要重音是对比性的,并且对元音在英文源词中是否有对应物敏感;元音删除对元音是否与英语来源相比也很敏感;最终元音长度对倒数第二个元音是否是附加元音敏感,如果不是,它是否对应于英语源中的重读元音或非重读元音。我们在 Boersma (1998) 和 Boersma & Hamann (2009) 的多级模型中提供了分析,并表明仅使用母语音韵可能需要的约束条件(包括反映感知策略的约束条件)就可以捕获贷款模式。
更新日期:2019-04-12
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