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Picky predicates: why believe doesn’t like interrogative complements, and other puzzles
Natural Language Semantics ( IF 1.524 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9
Nadine Theiler , Floris Roelofsen , Maria Aloni

It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.

中文翻译:

挑剔的谓词:为什么相信不喜欢疑问补语和其他困惑

这是一个长期存在的难题,为什么谓词喜欢相信嵌入的声明,但没有疑问的补充(例如,比尔认为,/ *是否玛丽左)和为什么像谓词难怪嵌入疑问句,但不声明补充(例如,比尔奇迹是否/ *玛丽左)。本文展示了如何一个范围谓词的选择限制(NEG-提高谓词喜欢相信,真理评估谓词喜欢是真实的,好奇的谓词像奇迹,像依赖谓词取决于)可以从语义假设可以得出具有独立动机。
更新日期:2019-03-18
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