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International criminal law and border control: The expressive role of the deportation and extradition of genocide suspects to Rwanda
Leiden Journal of International Law ( IF 1.588 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-02 , DOI: 10.1017/s0922156520000187
Nicola Palmer

The use of criminal law in border control has gained increasing and warranted scholarly attention. International criminal law is no exception, although the orientation of the debates in international law is different from that at the national level. While scholarship on domestic border control is characterized by a deep scepticism of the use of criminal sanction, the focus in international criminal law has been on the exclusion of individuals suspected of involvement in an international crime from the protective sphere of refugee law. The divergence of this scholarship does not fully account for how responses to allegations of involvement in an international crime are often embedded within domestic immigration laws, making concerns regarding domestic border control relevant for discussions in international criminal law. To examine these domestic entanglements, this article analyses an independently generated dataset of 122 cases in 20 countries concerning 102 individuals alleged to have participated in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. This dataset enables an empirical analysis of the role that international criminal law is playing in their extradition, deportation or domestic prosecution. It argues that these cases are underpinned by plural types of expressive work. They communicate not only an ongoing commitment to recognizing the universal wrong of genocide, but also more ambiguous messaging about what constitutes a fair trial in Rwanda, who constitutes a ‘criminal migrant’ and, to a Rwandan audience, the transnational penal reach of the Rwandan state.

中文翻译:

国际刑法和边境管制:将种族灭绝嫌疑犯驱逐和引渡到卢旺达的表现作用

刑法在边境管制中的应用越来越受到学术界的关注。国际刑法也不例外,尽管国际法辩论的方向与国家层面的辩论方向不同。虽然国内边境管制学术的特点是对刑事制裁的使用深表怀疑,但国际刑法的重点是将涉嫌参与国际犯罪的个人排除在难民法的保护范围之外。这项学术研究的分歧并没有完全解释对参与国际犯罪指控的回应如何经常嵌入国内移民法中,从而使对国内边境管制的担忧与国际刑法的讨论相关。为了检验这些国内纠葛,本文分析了一个独立生成的数据集,该数据集包含 20 个国家的 122 起案件,涉及 102 名据称参与 1994 年卢旺达种族灭绝的个人。该数据集可以对国际刑法在引渡、驱逐或国内起诉中发挥的作用进行实证分析。它认为这些案例是由多种类型的表现性作品支撑的。它们不仅传达了对承认种族灭绝的普遍错误的持续承诺,而且还传达了关于什么构成卢旺达公平审判的更加模棱两可的信息,构成“犯罪移民”,以及对卢旺达听众来说,卢旺达人的跨国刑罚范围状态。本文分析了一个独立生成的数据集,该数据集包含 20 个国家的 122 起案件,涉及 102 名据称参与 1994 年卢旺达种族灭绝的个人。该数据集可以对国际刑法在引渡、驱逐或国内起诉中发挥的作用进行实证分析。它认为这些案例是由多种类型的表现性作品支撑的。它们不仅传达了对承认种族灭绝的普遍错误的持续承诺,而且还传达了关于什么构成卢旺达公平审判的更加模棱两可的信息,构成“犯罪移民”,以及对卢旺达听众来说,卢旺达人的跨国刑罚范围状态。本文分析了一个独立生成的数据集,该数据集包含 20 个国家的 122 起案件,涉及 102 名据称参与 1994 年卢旺达种族灭绝的个人。该数据集可以对国际刑法在引渡、驱逐或国内起诉中发挥的作用进行实证分析。它认为这些案例是由多种类型的表现性作品支撑的。它们不仅传达了对承认种族灭绝的普遍错误的持续承诺,而且还传达了关于什么构成卢旺达公平审判的更加模棱两可的信息,构成“犯罪移民”,以及对卢旺达听众来说,卢旺达人的跨国刑罚范围状态。该数据集可以对国际刑法在引渡、驱逐或国内起诉中发挥的作用进行实证分析。它认为这些案例是由多种类型的表现性作品支撑的。它们不仅传达了对承认种族灭绝的普遍错误的持续承诺,而且还传达了关于什么构成卢旺达公平审判的更加模棱两可的信息,构成“犯罪移民”,以及对卢旺达听众来说,卢旺达人的跨国刑罚范围状态。该数据集可以对国际刑法在引渡、驱逐或国内起诉中发挥的作用进行实证分析。它认为这些案例是由多种类型的表现性作品支撑的。它们不仅传达了对承认种族灭绝的普遍错误的持续承诺,而且还传达了关于什么构成卢旺达公平审判的更加模棱两可的信息,构成“犯罪移民”,以及对卢旺达听众来说,卢旺达人的跨国刑罚范围状态。
更新日期:2020-06-02
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