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What's in a code? The code-inference distinction in Neo-Gricean Pragmatics, Relevance Theory, and Integral Linguistics
Language Sciences ( IF 0.816 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101310
Thomas Belligh , Klaas Willems

In this article we examine how Neo-Gricean Pragmatics, Relevance Theory, and Integral Linguistics account for the code-inference distinction in natural language. Although the distinction between encoded and inferred meaning figures prominently in each of these theoretical frameworks, the way the distinction is articulated varies considerably. We compare how the three frameworks establish the code-inference distinction with respect to seven issues: 1) the extension of the code (its degree of underspecification) vis-à-vis its intension (the content contained in the code), 2) the criteria for distinguishing code and inference, 3) the differentiation of the pragmatic domain into nonce realizations and default senses, 4) the linguistic phenomena to which the code-inference distinction is applied, 5) the role of truth-conditions, 6) the levels and heuristics involved in the process of getting from encoded meaning to speaker meaning, and 7) the scope of the distinction in the overall study of language. On the basis of the comparison the article explores the main strengths and limits of the three theoretical frameworks.



中文翻译:

代码是什么?新希腊语语用学,关联理论和整体语言学中的代码推断区别

在本文中,我们研究了新墨西哥语的语用学,关联理论和整体语言学如何解释自然语言中的代码推理区别。尽管在每个理论框架中突出显示了编码含义和推断含义之间的区别,但是表达区别的方式却有很大不同。我们比较了这三个框架在七个问题上如何建立代码-推理的区别:1)代码的扩展(其规格不足程度)相对于其内涵(代码中包含的内容),2)区分代码和推理的标准; 3)将语用域区分为现时实现和默认意义; 4)进行代码推理区分的语言现象; 5)真实条件的作用;6)从编码的意思转换为说话者的意思的过程中涉及的层次和试探法,以及7)在整体语言学习中区别的范围。在比较的基础上,本文探讨了这三个理论框架的主要优点和局限性。

更新日期:2020-08-12
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