To study the drivers of the employment reallocation across sectors and occupations between 1960 and 2017 in the US we present a model where technology evolves at the sector-occupation cell level. Drawing on key equations of the production side we infer technologies directly from the data. We assess the magnitude of neutral, sector-, and occupation-specific components in technological change and study their consequences for labor market outcomes in general equilibrium where occupational choice and demands for sectoral outputs change endogenously with technology. Our findings indicate a major role for occupation-specific technological changes.

中文翻译：

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有偏向的技术变革和就业再分配

为了研究1960年至2017年美国跨部门和职业的就业再分配的驱动力，我们提出了一个模型，其中技术在部门占领单元级别发展。利用生产方的关键方程式，我们直接从数据中推断出技术。我们评估了技术变革中中性，部门和特定于职业的组成部分的规模，并研究了它们在总体均衡中对劳动力市场结果的影响，在该均衡中，职业选择和对部门产出的需求随技术而内生地变化。我们的发现表明，针对特定职业的技术变革具有重要作用。