This paper offers a systematic literature review on the fit among context, supply chain integration (SCI) and performance based on the analysis of 116 articles published in 28 peer-reviewed journals. By using Venkatraman's (1989) model, which distinguishes fit into different forms, to frame previous literature, and Hakansson's (1982) interaction model to classify the investigated contextual variables, the present research offers an original lens through which to examine the results found and to identify some open and unsolved issues and opportunities for future research. Based on these results, the research concludes that the most used forms of fit are mediation and moderation. Some examples of popular research topics include the moderating role of uncertainty/complexity in influencing SCI benefits and the role of SCI as a prerequisite for other operations and supply chain management practices. In addition, future research opportunities exist in several areas, including (1) the adoption of a behavioural operations supply chain management perspective and institutional theory to study SCI antecedents, and (2) the study of national culture as a moderator of the link between SCI and performance. However, the most promising research opportunities come from the less used fit forms (e.g. profile deviation and fit as matching) and from combinations of multiple fit forms that could help to address some unsolved issues in SCI, such as the balance between upstream and downstream integration and optimal SCI profiles. The arguments discussed could be useful for both academics and practitioners interested in the SCI-performance link and the role of context.

本文基于对28种同行评审期刊上发表的116篇文章的分析，提供了关于环境，供应链整合（SCI）和绩效之间的契合度的系统文献综述。通过使用区分不同形式的拟合的Venkatraman（1989）模型来构建以前的文献，以及使用Hakansson（1982）交互模型来对研究的上下文变量进行分类，本研究提供了一个原始的视角，通过它可以检验发现的结果并找出一些尚未解决的问题和未来研究的机会。根据这些结果，研究得出结论，最常用的拟合形式是中介和调节。热门研究主题的一些示例包括不确定性/复杂性在影响SCI收益方面的调节作用，以及SCI作为其他运营和供应链管理实践的前提条件的作用。此外，未来的研究机会还存在于多个领域，包括（1）采用行为运营供应链管理的观点和制度理论来研究SCI的先例，以及（2）以民族文化作为SCI之间联系的调节者和性能。但是，最有前途的研究机会来自较少使用的拟合形式（例如，轮廓偏差和作为匹配的拟合）以及多种拟合形式的组合，这些形式可以帮助解决SCI中一些未解决的问题，例如上下游整合之间的平衡和最佳的SCI配置文件。