ABSTRACT This article explores the widespread use of the ‘lessons’ of the era of the Second World War in Europe since 1945. This usage proved to be a resilient element of European cultural values, especially in Western Europe during the era of the Cold War. However, with the emergence of a more diverse and pluralist Europe since 1989, so this form of civic morality has been replaced by new narratives of the war years, and of the twentieth century as a whole. These indicate changes not only in historical perspectives but also in the structures of civic morality.

中文翻译：

---

1945 年的遗产：欧洲公民道德的演变

摘要 本文探讨了自 1945 年以来在欧洲二战时期“教训”的广泛使用。这种用法被证明是欧洲文化价值观的弹性元素，尤其是在冷战时期的西欧。然而，随着自 1989 年以来更加多样化和多元化的欧洲的出现，这种公民道德形式已被战争年代和整个 20 世纪的新叙事所取代。这不仅表明历史视角的变化，也表明公民道德结构的变化。