In this paper we provide a novel and unified formal analysis of the stress microvariation found in verb–enclitic groupings in Barcelona Catalan, with stress stability, in Formentera Catalan, with stress shift to the penultimate and the last syllable of the whole sequence, and in Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, with stress shift to the last syllable. We argue that stress shift in Formentera Catalan conforms directly to the unmarked pattern of nominal stress in Catalan, that is, a right-aligned moraic trochee, with the constraintAll-Feet-Rightundominated, leading to final and penultimate stress. In Barcelona Catalan, the effects of this constraint are inhibited by an anti-alignment constraint prohibiting the right edge of a foot from coinciding with the right edge of a clitic. In Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, stress shift is also understood as a strategy to meet the unmarked nominal stress pattern of Catalan, although in these dialects the anti-alignment constraint is also undominated, leading to catalexis, in this case a melodically empty mora, and thus to final stress.

中文翻译：

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加泰罗尼亚语中的黏土引起的应力转移

在本文中，我们提供了一种新颖而统一的形式分析，分析在巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚语的动词-附语组中发现的重音微变，具有重音稳定性，在加泰罗尼亚福门特拉语中，重音转移到整个序列的倒数第二个和最后一个音节，以及Mallorca 和 Menorca Catalan，重音转移到最后一个音节。我们认为加泰罗尼亚语福门特拉语中的应力变化直接符合加泰罗尼亚语中标称应力的未标记模式，即右对齐的马赛克锭子，具有约束完全正确不受支配，导致最后和倒数第二个压力。在巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚语中，该约束的效果受到反对齐约束的抑制，该约束禁止脚的右边缘与附着体的右边缘重合。在马略卡岛和梅诺卡加泰罗尼亚语中，重音转移也被理解为满足加泰罗尼亚语未标记的标称重音模式的一种策略，尽管在这些方言中，反对齐约束也不受控制，导致 catalexis，在这种情况下是旋律空洞的 mora，和从而达到最终压力。