This is the first paper that studies the effects of including non-monetary income from housing (imputed rent) in the measure of income on intergenerational income mobility. Using national panel data sets for Australia, the United States and Germany, it is shown that only Australian society becomes 22% less mobile as measured by an intergenerational rank correlation. This decrease is also confirmed using the intergenerational transition matrices. As a result, cross-regional comparisons of intergenerational income mobility may be misleading, especially using tax data as imputed rent is rarely taxed.

中文翻译：

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推定租金在三个国家代际收入流动中的作用

这是第一篇研究将住房的非货币收入（推算租金）包括在收入度量中对代际收入流动性的影响的论文。使用澳大利亚，美国和德国的国家面板数据集，通过代际等级相关性测算，只有澳大利亚社会的流动性降低了22％。使用代际过渡矩阵也可以确认这种下降。结果，跨代代际收入流动性的跨区域比较可能会产生误导，尤其是使用税收数据时，因为推算的租金很少征税。