Given the need for legislation to protect internally displaced persons, African Heads of State and Government adopted the Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa in Kampala in October 2009. The convention, which entered into force on 6 December 2012, is an important binding instrument on internal displacement. Article 10 of the convention requires states to prevent displacement caused by development projects, including climate-based development projects. This article examines the content of this obligation within the context of climate-based development projects.

中文翻译：

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非洲的气候变化、发展项目和国内流离失所

鉴于需要立法保护境内流离失所者，非洲国家元首和政府首脑于 2009 年 10 月在坎帕拉通过了《保护和援助非洲境内流离失所者公约》。该公约于 2012 年 12 月 6 日生效，是关于国内流离失所问题的一项重要的有约束力的文书。该公约第 10 条要求各国防止因开发项目，包括基于气候的开发项目而造成的流离失所。本文在基于气候的发展项目的背景下审查了这一义务的内容。