This paper compares how rules of international humanitarian law and rules of Islamic law protect children in armed conflict. It examines areas of convergence and divergence, and areas where there is room for clarification between these two legal systems. This comparative exercise spotlights four key topics marking the wartime experience of children: the unlawful recruitment and use of children by armed forces and armed groups, the detention of children, their access to education, and the situation of children separated from their families.

中文翻译：

---

国际人道主义法、伊斯兰法和武装冲突中的儿童保护

本文比较了国际人道法规则和伊斯兰法规则如何保护武装冲突中的儿童。它研究了趋同和分歧的领域，以及这两种法律制度之间有待澄清的领域。该比较练习突出了标志着儿童战时经历的四个关键主题：武装部队和武装团体非法招募和使用儿童、拘留儿童、他们接受教育以及与家人失散的儿童的状况。