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Implications for new product introductions: the moderating impact of institutional development
Innovation ( IF 2.453 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-30 , DOI: 10.1080/14479338.2020.1758564
Ebru Ozturk 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This study investigates whether the impact of firm-specific capabilities on innovation performance depends on variance in the level of institutional development of transition economies. Since the development of institutions varies across transition economies, this research argues that the expected positive relationships of firm-specific capabilities (i.e., education level of workforce, managerial experience, access to external technologies, and export intensity) to new product introductions strengthen or weaken according to the level of institutional development of transition economies. Hypotheses are tested with survey data of over 9,942 firms in 33 industries from 26 transition countries. The results of this study suggest that the importance of education level of workforce drops for transition economy firms operating in less developed institutional environments whereas the importance of top manager experience, access to external knowledge, and firms’ export activities increase for firms operating in more developed institutional environments. Overall, the contribution of this research is to develop institution-based view and resource-based view explanations that are specific to transition economies. Both institutional environments and firm-specific capabilities need to be integrated to understand transition economy firms’ innovation success.



中文翻译:

对新产品推出的影响:制度发展的缓和影响

摘要

本研究调查了企业特定能力对创新绩效的影响是否取决于转型经济体制度发展水平的差异。由于转型经济体的制度发展各不相同,因此本研究认为,企业特定能力(即劳动力的教育水平、管理经验、获得外部技术和出口强度)与新产品引入的预期正相关关系会加强或削弱根据转型经济体的制度发展水平。假设使用来自 26 个转型国家的 33 个行业的 9,942 多家公司的调查数据进行检验。本研究的结果表明,对于在欠发达制度环境中运营的转型经济公司来说,劳动力教育水平的重要性下降,而对于在较发达制度环境中运营的企业而言,高层管理人员经验、获取外部知识和公司出口活动的重要性增加。制度环境。总体而言,这项研究的贡献是发展特定于转型经济体的基于制度的观点和基于资源的观点解释。需要整合制度环境和企业特定能力,以了解转型经济企业的创新成功。对于在更发达的制度环境中运营的公司,公司的出口活动增加。总体而言,这项研究的贡献是发展特定于转型经济体的基于制度的观点和基于资源的观点解释。需要整合制度环境和企业特定能力,以了解转型经济企业的创新成功。对于在更发达的制度环境中运营的公司,公司的出口活动增加。总体而言,这项研究的贡献是发展特定于转型经济体的基于制度的观点和基于资源的观点解释。需要整合制度环境和企业特定能力,以了解转型经济企业的创新成功。

更新日期:2020-04-30
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