ABSTRACT

Openness and collaboration in scientific research are attracting increasing attention from scholars and practitioners alike. However, a common understanding of these phenomena is hindered by disciplinary boundaries and disconnected research streams. We link dispersed knowledge on Open Innovation, Open Science, and related concepts such as Responsible Research and Innovation by proposing a unifying Open Innovation in Science (OIS) Research Framework. This framework captures the antecedents, contingencies, and consequences of open and collaborative practices along the entire process of generating and disseminating scientific insights and translating them into innovation. Moreover, it elucidates individual-, team-, organisation-, field-, and society‐level factors shaping OIS practices. To conceptualise the framework, we employed a collaborative approach involving 47 scholars from multiple disciplines, highlighting both tensions and commonalities between existing approaches. The OIS Research Framework thus serves as a basis for future research, informs policy discussions, and provides guidance to scientists and practitioners.

摘要

科学研究的开放性和合作性越来越受到学者和从业者的关注。然而，对这些现象的共同理解受到学科界限和不连贯的研究流的阻碍。我们通过提出统一的开放式科学创新 (OIS) 研究框架，将关于开放式创新、开放式科学以及负责任研究和创新等相关概念的分散知识联系起来。该框架在产生和传播科学见解并将其转化为创新的整个过程中，捕捉了开放和协作实践的前因、偶然性和后果。此外，它阐明了影响 OIS 实践的个人、团队、组织、领域和社会层面的因素。为了概念化框架，我们采用了一种协作方法，涉及来自多个学科的 47 位学者，突出了现有方法之间的紧张关系和共性。因此，OIS 研究框架可作为未来研究的基础，为政策讨论提供信息，并为科学家和从业者提供指导。