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Estimating long-term socioeconomic inequality in southern Europe: The Barcelona area, 1481–1880
European Review of Economic History ( IF 1.706 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-07 , DOI: 10.1093/ereh/hey017
Gabriel Brea-Martínez 1 , Joana-Maria Pujadas-Mora 1
Affiliation  

This article estimates the patterns of socioeconomic inequality in the Barcelona area during the period 1481–1880 using the Marriage License Books from the Diocese of Barcelona, a unique fiscal source that ranged society from nobility, the highest level of payment, to the poor, exempted from taxation. These taxes together with the social status information of each individual allow setting fiscal progressivity and an approach to human capital. The results show how the levels of inequality were higher in preindustrial periods. However, industrialization with a deskilling occupational process and the emergence of a new working class reinforced the socioeconomic disparity due to the effects of proletarianization.

中文翻译:

估计南欧的长期社会经济不平等:巴塞罗那地区,1481-1880年

本文使用巴塞罗那教区的婚姻许可证书估算了1481年至1880年期间巴塞罗那地区的社会经济不平等状况,这是一个独特的财政来源,其范围从贵族,最高支付水平的人群到穷人,被豁免者从税收。这些税收与每个人的社会地位信息一起可以设置财政累进性和人力资本方法。结果表明,在工业化前时期,不平等程度如何更高。然而,由于无产阶级化的影响,具有令人生畏的职业进程的工业化和新工人阶级的出现加剧了社会经济差距。
更新日期:2018-08-07
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