Abstract

The article offers a state-of-the-art overview of a number of Digital Humanities (DH) initiatives that have emerged in Sweden over the past decade. We identify two major developments that seem to be taking place within DH, with a specific focus on the infrastructural aspects of the development: (1) a strive to open up and broaden the research output and (2) multi-disciplinary collaboration and its effects. The two major components accentuate the new infrastructural patterns that are developing and the challenges these infer on universities. While current research is at large multi-disciplinary, developing infrastructures also enable the move towards post-disciplinarity, bringing the universities closer to the surrounding society. At five universities in Sweden, individual-sited infrastructures supporting DH research have been built today. They are complemented by national and international infrastructures, thus supporting developments and tackling some of the major challenges. In the article, the relations between individual disciplines, the question of multi- and post-disciplinarity, and the field of Digital Humanities are discussed, while stressing the factors necessary—sine qua non—for a fruitful development of the scholarly infrastructures.

中文翻译：

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瑞典的数字人文科学及其基础设施：现状与必要条件

摘要

本文提供了过去十年来瑞典出现的许多数字人文（DH）计划的最新技术概述。我们确定了卫生署内部似乎正在发生的两个主要发展，特别关注该发展的基础设施方面：（1）努力开放和扩大研究成果；（2）多学科合作及其影响。这两个主要部分强调了正在发展的新基础设施模式以及这些挑战给大学带来的挑战。尽管当前的研究涉及多个学科，但不断发展的基础设施也可以推动向学科后发展的方向发展，使大学与周围的社会更加接近。今天，在瑞典的五所大学中，已经建立了支持DH研究的个人站点基础设施。它们得到国家和国际基础设施的补充，从而支持发展并应对一些主要挑战。在本文中，讨论了各个学科之间的关系，多学科和后学科的问题以及数字人文科学领域，同时强调了必要的因素，必要条件—促进学术基础设施的丰硕发展。