1993 Nobel laureates Robert Fogel and Douglass North were pioneers in the “new” economic history, or cliometrics. Their impact on the economic history discipline is great, though not without its critics. In this essay, we use both the “old” narrative form of economic history, and the “new” cliometric form to analyze the impact each had on the evolution of economic history.

中文翻译：

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气候反事实：如果既没有福格尔又没有诺斯怎么办？

1993年诺贝尔奖获得者罗伯特·福格尔（Robert Fogel）和道格拉斯·诺斯（Douglass North）是“新”经济史或气候学的先驱。它们对经济史学科的影响是巨大的，尽管并非没有批评者。在本文中，我们使用经济历史的“旧”叙述形式和“新”气候形式来分析各自对经济历史演变的影响。