Assessing university resource allocation or misallocation is necessary to understand its impact on research and teaching productivity. To achieve this insight, this study conducts a two-stage data envelopment analysis to judge the “teaching and research efficiency” and “revenue efficiency” of 61 universities in Vietnam. We analyze what variables have the most effect on the efficiencies of the universities through improving results. Moreover, this research applies scale elasticity to distinguish the benchmark performance leader among Vietnam universities. Results indicate that universities are more efficient in terms of “revenue efficiency” than “teaching and research efficiency.” The scale elasticity decomposition findings show that multidisciplinary universities perform better than those specializing in science and technology and social science and economics. Finally, the competitive map to performance advancement strategies is exhibited. This map helps the university management to enhance their efficiencies.

中文翻译：

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越南大学的基准测试：教学和研究以及收益效率

评估大学资源分配或分配不当是必要的，以了解其对研究和教学效率的影响。为了获得这一见解，本研究进行了两阶段的数据包络分析，以判断越南61所大学的“教学和研究效率”和“收入效率”。我们通过改善结果来分析哪些变量对大学的效率影响最大。此外，本研究运用规模弹性来区分越南大学中的基准绩效领导者。结果表明，大学在“收入效率”方面比“教学和研究效率”更有效。规模弹性分解结果表明，多学科大学的表现要优于那些专门研究科学技术和社会科学与经济学的大学。最后，展示了绩效提升策略的竞争地图。该地图有助于大学管理人员提高效率。