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Stability and change in vocational interests from late childhood to early adolescence
Journal of Vocational Behavior ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103462
Katja Pässler , Benedikt Hell

This study examines the age and gender specific development of vocational interest across a three-year span with a sample of 541 students. At time of the first measurement, students were in fourth to sixth grade (mean age = 10.8 years; SD = 1.00) and 48.8% were girls. Results from the multilevel growth curve models showed that Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, and Social interests declined over time, while Enterprising and Conventional interests remained stable. Thus, our findings suggest that the disruption hypothesis, which assumes that the fundamental biological, psychological and social changes in the transition from childhood to adolescence are associated with a temporary decline in certain personality traits, can be extended to vocational interests. Although our analyses revealed gender differences on initial status for all RIASEC scales, there was no significant evidence for gender differences in interest development over time. Gender based differences in children were found to be smaller than those found in adolescents and adults. Contrary to our expectations, girls reported higher Investigative interests than boys. Analyses of profile elevation and differentiation revealed a decline of profile elevation but no concurrent increase in profile differentiation.



中文翻译:

从儿童期末到青春期的稳定性和职业兴趣的变化

这项研究以541名学生为样本,研究了三年中职业兴趣的年龄和性别发展情况。首次测量时,学生处于四年级至六年级(平均年龄= 10.8岁; SD = 1.00),女生占48.8%。多级增长曲线模型的结果表明,现实,调查,艺术和社会利益随时间而下降,而进取和常规利益则保持稳定。因此,我们的研究结果表明,破坏假说可以扩展到职业兴趣,该假说假设从童年到青春期的转变中的基本生物学,心理和社会变化与某些人格特征的暂时下降有关。尽管我们的分析显示,所有RIASEC量表的初始状态都存在性别差异,没有明显的证据表明随着时间的流逝,兴趣发展会出现性别差异。发现儿童中基于性别的差异小于青少年和成人中的差异。与我们的预期相反,女孩的调查兴趣高于男孩。轮廓高度和差异分析表明轮廓高度下降,但轮廓差异没有同时增加。

更新日期:2020-06-29
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