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Cultural Humility as a Spiritually Focused Intervention in Correctional Settings: The Role of Therapists’ Multicultural Orientation
Journal of Psychology and Theology ( IF 0.820 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-20 , DOI: 10.1177/0091647119847540
Jennifer Gafford 1 , Tara C. Raines 2 , Sree Sinha 2 , Cirleen DeBlaere 3 , Don E. Davis 3 , Joshua N. Hook 4 , Jesse Owen 2
Affiliation  

The role of religion/spirituality (R/S) in the lives of incarcerated individuals is complex. Inmates may draw on R/S as a coping strategy, as a way to place responsibility, or as an approach to creating meaning. The importance of using R/S as a coping strategy can be amplified in the context of a correctional setting. While some attention has focused on the effectiveness of faith-based services in jails and prisons, very little emphasis has been placed on using those constructs in psychotherapy within the correctional context. Accordingly, this article explores the application of the multicultural orientation framework—including the important tenets of therapists’ cultural humility, cultural comfort, and cultural opportunities—into psychotherapy practices with incarcerated individuals. In doing so, we will focus on how cultural humility can assist in addressing intersecting identities, including spirituality, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and gender identity to enhance the process and outcome of therapy. We will discuss how cultural humility can be effectively used to address common challenges for therapists when working with R/S issues in corrections and conclude with two case studies to illustrate the application.

中文翻译:

文化谦逊作为惩教环境中以精神为重点的干预:治疗师多元文化取向的作用

宗教/灵性 (R/S) 在被监禁者的生活中所扮演的角色是复杂的。囚犯可能会将 R/S 作为一种应对策略、一种分配责任的方式或一种创造意义的方法。在矫正环境的背景下,可以放大使用 R/S 作为应对策略的重要性。虽然一些注意力集中在监狱和监狱中基于信仰的服务的有效性上,但很少强调在矫正环境中在心理治疗中使用这些结构。因此,本文探讨了多元文化导向框架(包括治疗师的文化谦逊、文化舒适和文化机会的重要原则)在被监禁者的心理治疗实践中的应用。在这样做,我们将专注于文化谦逊如何帮助解决相互交叉的身份问题,包括精神、种族/民族、社会经济地位 (SES) 和性别认同,以改善治疗的过程和结果。我们将讨论如何有效地利用文化谦逊来解决治疗师在纠正中处理 R/S 问题时面临的常见挑战,并以两个案例研究结束以说明应用。
更新日期:2019-05-20
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