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CS as an effect: action-based evaluative conditioning depends on temporal contiguity
Journal of Cognitive Psychology ( IF 1.279 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-24 , DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2020.1810057
Katarina Blask 1 , Christian Frings 2 , Eva Walther 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

In this study, we analysed Evaluative Conditioning (EC) with a recently introduced S-R paradigm [Blask et al., 2016 Blask, K. , Frings, C. , & Walther, E. (2016). Doing is for feeling. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 145 (10), 12631268. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/xge0000211 [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]. Doing is for feeling. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(10), 1263–1268], in which valence first transfers from an affective US to a response and then from this valence-laden response to a novel CS. Based on action control research, the CS in this procedure could be interpreted as an effect of the response. Hence, temporal contiguity of the valence-laden response and the CS should determine whether EC occurs. We tested this hypothesis in an experiment, in which we varied the time interval between the response and the subsequent CS. Results show that EC effects occurred only under conditions of high temporal contiguity thus supporting our assumptions. This finding sheds light on the processes underlying action-based EC in particular and evaluative learning in general.



中文翻译:

CS的效果:基于动作的评估条件取决于时间连续性

摘要

在这项研究中,我们使用最近引入的SR范式分析了评估条件(EC)[Blask等,2016 Blask,K. Frings,C .和 Walther,E. 2016年)。做是为了感觉实验心理学杂志:General145(10),12631268。https://doi.org/ 10.1037 / xge0000211 [Crossref],[PubMed],[Web ofScience®] 和[Google Scholar]。做是为了感觉。实验心理学杂志:一般145(10),1263–1268],其中价首先从情感的美国转移到一种反应,然后再从这种价高的反应转移到新型CS。根据动作控制研究,此过程中的CS可以解释为响应的影响。因此,价价响应和CS的时间连续性应确定是否发生EC。我们在实验中检验了这一假设,在该实验中,我们更改了响应和后续CS之间的时间间隔。结果表明,EC效应仅在高时间连续性条件下发生,因此支持了我们的假设。这一发现揭示了基于行动的EC尤其是评估学习的基本过程。

更新日期:2020-08-24
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