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Questions and answers about conducting systematic reviews in sport and exercise psychology
International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology ( IF 7.423 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-12 , DOI: 10.1080/1750984x.2019.1695141
Katie Gunnell 1 , Veronica J. Poitras 2 , David Tod 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Systematic reviews are used to gain insight into the state of research on a given topic, theory, or process; or to inform the development of guidelines, interventions, and policy or public health strategies. Challenges associated with conducting a systematic review include the rapid increase in the variety of systematic review methods and the number of decisions that researchers must make during the process. The purpose of this paper is to provide succinct responses to common questions researchers face when conducting a systematic review. The manuscript is structured around 13 questions that arise during the systematic review process. The questions span the development stage (e.g. why and where should systematic reviews be preregistered; how to decide on inclusion and exclusion criteria), methodological stage (e.g. how to develop and execute a search strategy), and publication stage (e.g. what should be placed in online supplements). Each question was answered with a concise response with recommendations based on the scientific literature and current advances in systematic review techniques. Researchers who have never conducted a systematic review or who are wishing to reflect on their knowledge and practice in conducting a systematic review will benefit from the up-to-date procedures outlined herein.



中文翻译:

有关对运动和运动心理学进行系统评价的问答

摘要

系统评价用于了解给定主题,理论或过程的研究状态;或指导准则,干预措施以及政策或公共卫生策略的制定。进行系统评价的挑战包括系统评价方法的迅速增加以及研究人员在此过程中必须做出的决定数量。本文的目的是对研究人员进行系统评价时遇到的常见问题提供简洁的回答。该手稿围绕系统性审核过程中出现的13个问题进行组织。这些问题涉及开发阶段(例如,为什么要在何处以及何时进行系统注册;如何决定纳入和排除标准),方法论阶段(例如,如何制定和执行搜索策略),以及发布阶段(例如,在线补充中应放置的内容)。根据科学文献和系统评价技术的最新进展,以简明扼要的回答回答每个问题。从未进行过系统审查的研究人员,或希望在进行系统审查时反思自己的知识和实践的研究人员,将从本文概述的最新程序中受益。

更新日期:2020-01-12
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