Abstract

Objective: To review HIV/AIDS-related stigma-reduction interventions for professionals and students from health-related disciplines. Methods: A scoping review was conducted to identify the key characteristics of the interventions in electronic databases up to April 2018. Results: 45 studies were included in the review. The majority of interventions adopted a combination of approaches. Interventions with multiple approaches and a longer duration/multiple sessions are more likely to achieve the intended results. While standardized measurements of stigmatizing attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) were lacking. Conclusion: Most of the included studies showed promise results. However, standardized measurements should be developed.

摘要

目的：审查针对与健康相关学科的专业人士和学生的与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的减少污名的干预措施。方法：进行范围界定审查，以确定截至2018年4月电子数据库中干预措施的关键特征。结果：该审查包括45项研究。大多数干预措施采用了多种方法。采用多种方法和更长的持续时间/多次会话进行干预更可能实现预期的结果。虽然缺乏对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者（PLWHA）的污名化态度的标准化衡量方法。结论：大多数纳入研究显示出有希望的结果。但是，应该制定标准化的测量方法。