ABSTRACT

This article examined how intensive group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GCBT) and group psychodynamic psychotherapy (GPDT) modified depressive symptoms and processing of social information (hostility attributions in a variety of ambiguous situations). The sample (N = 37) comprised individuals who were attending psychotherapy due to psychological distress (GCBT or GPDT). The study examined how group psychotherapy influences depression symptoms and social cognition. There was a decrease in depressive symptoms after three months of intensive CBGT, but PDGT did not significantly improve symptoms of depression. Moreover, in both psychotherapies, the authors noted a significant decrease in hostile attributions, mainly in situations involving people with whom one does not have a close relationship.

摘要

本文研究了强化集体认知行为疗法（GCBT）和集体心理动力心理疗法（GPDT）如何改善抑郁症状和社会信息处理（在各种歧义情况下的敌对行为归因）。样本（N = 37）包括因心理困扰（GCBT或GPDT）而接受心理治疗的个体。该研究考察了团体心理治疗如何影响抑郁症状和社会认知。强化CBGT三个月后，抑郁症状有所减轻，但PDGT并未显着改善抑郁症状。此外，在两种心理疗法中，作者均指出，敌对归因显着下降，主要是在涉及与之没有亲密关系的人的情况下。