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Loneliness is associated with the subjective evaluation of but not daily dynamics in partner relationships
International Journal of Behavioral Development ( IF 3.021 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-10 , DOI: 10.1177/0165025420951246
Marcus Mund 1 , Rebekka Weidmann 2 , Cornelia Wrzus 3 , Matthew D. Johnson 4 , Janina Larissa Bühler 2, 3 , Robert Philip Burriss 2 , Jenna Wünsche 2 , Alexander Grob 2
Affiliation  

Loneliness describes a perceived deficiency in quantitative or qualitative aspects of individuals’ social relationships. Whereas the health-related consequences of loneliness are well-documented, surprisingly little is known about its interpersonal features and its consequences for relationship outcomes. In the present study, we investigated the association between loneliness and relationship experiences in partner relationships with a sample of 937 individuals from 480 mixed-sex couples. By employing actor-partner interdependence models and dyadic cross-lagged moderated multilevel models, we found higher loneliness to be robustly related to (a) lower relationship satisfaction for both oneself and the partner, (b) more self-reported, but not partner-reported conflicts, (c) lower average levels of one’s own, but not the partner’s closeness, and (d) less own self-disclosure. In contrast, loneliness was not associated with (a) sexual contact frequency, (b) average levels of physical affection, or (c) the daily dynamics between closeness and self-disclosure/physical affection. Thus, the results of the present study indicated that loneliness is primarily associated with the perception of the partner relationship but not its rather objective features or daily dynamics.



中文翻译:

孤独与伴侣关系的主观评估相关,但与日常动态无关

孤独感描述了个人社交关系在数量或质量方面的不足。尽管寂寞与健康相关的后果有据可查,但令人惊讶的是,人们对其孤独感的人际关系特征及其对关系结果的后果知之甚少。在本研究中,我们调查了480名混合性别夫妇中的937个人的样本,探讨了伴侣关系中孤独感和关系经历之间的关系。通过使用演员-伙伴相互依存模型和二元交叉滞后调节的多层次模型,我们发现较高的孤独感与(a)自身和伴侣的关系满意度较低,(b)自我报告较多但与伴侣无关报告的冲突;(c)降低自己的平均水平,但不降低伴侣的亲密关系,(d)减少自我披露。相比之下,寂寞与(a)性接触频率,(b)身体情感的平均水平或(c)亲密性与自我披露/身体情感之间的日常动态无关。因此,本研究的结果表明,孤独感主要与对伴侣关系的感知有关,而与它的客观特征或日常动态无关。

更新日期:2020-09-10
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