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Validation of a Farsi version of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (F-SATAQ-4) in Iranian men and women
Eating Behaviors ( IF 2.936 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101438
Reza N. Sahlan , Liya M. Akoury , Fatemeh Taravatrooy

Understanding sociocultural factors (i.e., thin-ideal internalization and pressures for thinness) is a key step in managing disordered eating risk. Although sociocultural factors may vary across cultures and nations, studies on populations outside of Europe and North America are sparse, and psychometric data are often lacking. The purpose of this study was to validate a Farsi version of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (F-SATAQ-4) in Iranian college students. Participants (age 18–30) were recruited from Iranian universities, resulting in two separate convenience samples for Study 1 (n = 328 men, n = 342 women) and Study 2 (n = 336 men, n = 331 women). In Study 1, which followed back-translation procedure, exploratory factor analyses supported a 5-factor structure of the F-SATAQ-4 for men and women (i.e., thin-ideal internalization, athletic-ideal internalization, family pressure, media pressure, and peers pressure). In Study 2, confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the same structure for men and women. The F-SATAQ-4 subscales scores demonstrated excellent reliability, internal consistency, and weak convergent validity for men and women, as evidenced by significant Pearson's correlations with shape/weight concerns (EDE-Q), appearance evaluation (MBSRQ-AE), social comparison (PACS-R), perceived pressures for thinness (PSPS), BMI, as well as a partial discriminant validity with self-esteem (RSES) in women. Women scored higher on thin-ideal internalization, while men scored higher on athletic-ideal internalization. Participants with higher weights had higher scores on thin-ideal internalization and on family and peers pressures. The Farsi SATAQ-4 is a useful measure of internalization and pressures for thinness among Iranian college men and women.



中文翻译:

在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那进行的波斯语版《关于出现问卷的社会文化态度问卷-4》(F-SATAQ-4)的验证

了解社会文化因素(即,理想的内在化和瘦弱压力)是管理饮食失调风险的关键步骤。尽管不同文化和国家/地区的社会文化因素可能有所不同,但对欧洲和北美以外地区人口的研究很少,并且经常缺乏心理数据。这项研究的目的是验证伊朗大学生的波斯语版本的《社会文化态度调查问卷》(F-SATAQ-4)。参与者(年龄18至30岁)是从伊朗大学招募的,因此分别为研究1(n  = 328,n  = 342,女性)和研究2(n  = 336,nn)分别提供了两个便利样本。 = 331名女性)。在研究1中,该研究遵循反向翻译程序,探索性因素分析支持F-SATAQ-4的5因子结构(即男女理想的内在,运动理想的内在化,家庭压力,媒体压力,和同伴的压力)。在研究2中,验证性因素分析证实了男性和女性的结构相同。F-SATAQ-4分量表分数显示出极好的可靠性,内部一致性和较弱的收敛性,这由明显的Pearson与形状/体重问题(EDE-Q),外观评估(MBSRQ-AE),社交的相关性证明。比较(PACS-R),感觉到的变薄压力(PSPS),体重指数(BMI),以及女性自尊的部分判别效度(RSES)。女性在理想化的内在化方面得分更高,而男性在运动理想化方面的得分更高。权重较高的参与者在理想化的内部化以及家庭和同伴压力方面得分较高。Farsi SATAQ-4是衡量内部化和伊朗大学男女瘦身压力的有用方法。

更新日期:2020-10-08
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