ABSTRACT

The adaptation to life within the prisons is still unknown today despite having been defined almost 80 years ago by Clemmer under the name of prisonization. The aim of this paper is to estimate the phenomenon of prisonization in the Spanish penitentiary environment through a sample of 509 inmates. For data collection an instrument has been developed of the estimation of the prisonization. Correlation and regression analyzes have been carried with variables of both importation and deprivation models of prisonization. As a novelty, personality variables have been included in the analysis whose relation to prisonization has not yet been studied. The results showed a high reliability value (α =.810) of the scale and that it is a personality variable, the aggression, followed by two variables related to the deprivation model which would explain the prisonization of the Spanish inmates.

摘要

尽管克莱默在近 80 年前以监禁的名义定义了对监狱生活的适应，但今天仍然未知。本文的目的是通过 509 名囚犯的样本来估计西班牙监狱环境中的监禁现象。为了收集数据，已经开发了一种估计监禁情况的工具。相关和回归分析已经对监禁的输入和剥夺模型的变量进行了分析。作为一个新奇事物，分析中包括了人格变量，其与监禁的关系尚未得到研究。结果表明该量表具有高可靠性值 (α =.810)，并且它是一个人格变量，攻击性、