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Class Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Immigration and Race Among Working‐Class Whites1
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy ( IF 1.375 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-30 , DOI: 10.1111/asap.12188
Monica McDermott 1 , Eric D. Knowles 2 , Jennifer A. Richeson 3
Affiliation  

As neighborhoods that were predominantly White become more racially and ethnically diverse, many Whites in those communities respond with feelings of threat and political shifts to the right. Trump's election in 2016 has often been attributed, at least in part, to such responses among members of the White working class. Building on this work, in the summer of 2017 (and thus after the election) we interviewed 77 working‐class White residents of three majority‐White cities from the Midwestern United States that had recently become more diverse due to an influx of Latino immigrants and/or an increase in native‐born racial minorities. Respondents were asked about their class identity, perceptions of change in their communities, and their attitudes about immigration and racial minorities. Contrary to prevailing narratives regarding the White working class, we found considerable variation in respondents’ reactions to these demographic changes. Notably, these differential reactions are organized by, and potentially rooted in, variation in class identity. Despite all being members of the working class, our respondents conceptualized their class identity according to three types—Class Conflict Aware, Working‐class Connected, and Working‐class Patriots—that were associated with more favorable or more antagonistic attitudes toward Latino immigrants and domestic racial minorities. This work, therefore, offers a more nuanced picture of how members of the White working class are responding to ethnoracial demographic changes in the nation.

中文翻译:

工人阶级白人对移民和种族的阶级观念和态度1

随着以白人为主的社区变​​得更加种族和种族多样化,这些社区中的许多白人以威胁感和右移的政治感觉做出了回应。特朗普在2016年的大选通常至少部分归因于白人工人阶级成员的这种回应。在这项工作的基础上,我们于2017年夏季(以及大选后)采访了来自美国中西部三个多数白人城市的77个工人阶级的白人居民,这些白人最近由于拉丁裔移民和移民的涌入而变得更加多样化。 /或增加本地出生的少数民族。受访者被问及他们的阶级身份,对社区变化的看法以及他们对移民和少数民族的态度。与有关白人工人阶级的主流叙述相反,我们发现受访者对这些人口变化的反应有很大差异。值得注意的是,这些差异反应是由班级身份的变化组织的,并且有可能根源于班级身份的变化。尽管所有人都是工人阶级的成员,但我们的受访者还是根据三种类型(阶级冲突意识,与工人阶级有联系的人和工人阶级爱国者)来概念化他们的阶级身份,这些类型与对拉丁裔移民和国内移民的更有利或更反对的态度有关。少数民族。因此,这项工作为白人工人阶级的成员如何应对美国的民族人口变化提供了更加细致入微的画面。这些差异反应是由班级身份的变化组织的,并且有可能根源于班级身份的变化。尽管所有人都是工人阶级的成员,但我们的受访者还是根据三种类型(阶级冲突意识,与工人阶级有联系的人和工人阶级爱国者)来概念化他们的阶级身份,这些类型与对拉丁裔移民和国内移民的更有利或更反对的态度有关。少数民族。因此,这项工作为白人工人阶级的成员如何应对美国的民族人口变化提供了更加细致入微的画面。这些差异反应是由班级身份的变化组织的,并且有可能根源于班级身份的变化。尽管所有人都是工人阶级的成员,但我们的受访者还是根据三种类型(阶级冲突意识,与工人阶级有联系的人和工人阶级爱国者)来概念化他们的阶级身份,这些类型与对拉丁裔移民和国内移民的更有利或更反对的态度有关。少数民族。因此,这项工作为白人工人阶级的成员如何应对美国的民族人口变化提供了更加细致入微的画面。工人阶级的有联系的人和工人阶级的爱国者–与对拉丁裔移民和家庭种族少数群体的更有利或更反对的态度有关。因此,这项工作为白人工人阶级的成员如何应对美国的民族人口变化提供了更加细致入微的画面。工人阶级的有联系的人和工人阶级的爱国者–与对拉丁裔移民和家庭种族少数群体的更有利或更反对的态度有关。因此,这项工作为白人工人阶级的成员如何应对美国的民族人口变化提供了更加细致入微的画面。
更新日期:2019-09-30
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