The wine industry is and will continue to be impacted by climate change. The adaptation of vineyards and winery practices is therefore paramount to the success of winegrowing operations around the globe. We surveyed winegrowers across Canada to assess their adaptation status, the strategies they currently use or plan to implement to cope with the effects of climate change, and the drivers that influence the adoption of adaptation measures. We found that Canadian winegrowers are most adapted to weather events associated with precipitation and drought and less adapted to other extreme weather events. Our results also show that winegrowers' concern about climate change exerts a small, but significant, positive effect on both climate change adaptation and the willingness to adapt in the future. Moreover, winegrowers with smaller operations are less likely to be adapted to some weather events associated with climate change. This research provides an overview of the state of climate change adaptation by winegrowers in Canada and supports the implementation of context-specific adaptations in wine regions throughout the country.

中文翻译：

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加拿大葡萄酒行业的气候变化适应：策略和驱动因素

葡萄酒行业现在并将继续受到气候变化的影响。因此，葡萄园和酿酒厂实践的适应对于全球葡萄种植业务的成功至关重要。我们对加拿大各地的葡萄种植者进行了调查，以评估他们的适应状况、他们目前使用或计划实施的应对气候变化影响的策略，以及影响采用适应措施的驱动因素。我们发现加拿大的葡萄种植者最适应与降水和干旱相关的天气事件，而不太适应其他极端天气事件。我们的研究结果还表明，葡萄种植者对气候变化的关注对气候变化适应和未来适应的意愿产生了微小但显着的积极影响。而且，经营规模较小的葡萄种植者不太可能适应与气候变化相关的一些天气事件。这项研究概述了加拿大葡萄酒种植者对气候变化的适应状况，并支持在全国各地的葡萄酒产区实施针对特定环境的适应。