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Body mass index and peer victimization: A transactional model
Aggressive Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-17 , DOI: 10.1002/ab.21942
Niharika Thakkar 1 , Mitch Geel 1 , Maike Malda 2 , Ralph C. A. Rippe 1, 3 , Paul Vedder 1
Affiliation  

Past research has shown concurrent associations between adolescent's body mass index (BMI) and classroom bullying victimization experiences. The goal of this three-wave longitudinal study is to examine a transactional model of associations between BMI and bullying victimization among adolescents in India. We investigate concurrent unidirectional and bidirectional relations between BMI and victimization. In a sample of 1238 students from nine schools (Grades 7-9; M-ageT1 = 13.15, SD = 1.16) in Indore, India, we used self- and peer-reports to measure bullying victimization in the classroom, and objective measurement of students' height and weight to collect data on adolescents' BMI, across three waves in one school year. Structural equational modeling was used to test transactional relations between BMI and bullying victimization. For self-reported victimization, there was no concurrent or over time association between BMI and victimization for boys or girls in the present study. For peer-reported victimization, we observed concurrent associations between BMI and victimization for boys and girls and a prospective relation where higher BMI corresponded to less victimization over time for boys. The study yielded mainly concurrent relations between BMI and victimization among adolescents in India. Results from western countries may not generalize to India.

中文翻译:

体重指数和同伴受害:交易模型

过去的研究表明,青少年的体重指数 (BMI) 与课堂欺凌受害经历之间存在并发关联。这项三波纵向研究的目标是检查 BMI 与印度青少年欺凌受害之间关联的交易模型。我们调查了 BMI 和受害之间并发的单向和双向关系。在印度印多尔 9 所学校(7-9 年级;M-ageT1 = 13.15,SD = 1.16)的 1238 名学生样本中,我们使用自我报告和同伴报告来衡量课堂中的欺凌受害情况,并客观衡量学生的身高和体重以收集青少年 BMI 数据,跨越一学年的三个波次。结构方程模型用于测试 BMI 与欺凌受害之间的交易关系。对于自我报告的受害情况,在本研究中,BMI 与男孩或女孩的受害情况之间没有同时发生或随时间推移的关联。对于同行报告的受害情况,我们观察到男孩和女孩的 BMI 和受害情况同时存在关联,并且随着时间的推移,较高的 BMI 对应于较少的男孩受害情况。该研究主要产生了印度青少年 BMI 与受害情况之间的并发关系。西方国家的结果可能无法推广到印度。我们观察到男孩和女孩的 BMI 和受害之间同时存在关联,并且随着时间的推移,较高的 BMI 对应于较少的男孩受害。该研究主要产生了印度青少年 BMI 与受害情况之间的并发关系。西方国家的结果可能无法推广到印度。我们观察到男孩和女孩的 BMI 和受害之间同时存在关联,并且随着时间的推移,较高的 BMI 对应于较少的男孩受害。该研究主要发现了印度青少年 BMI 与受害情况之间的并发关系。西方国家的结果可能无法推广到印度。
更新日期:2020-12-17
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