Increase in demand for green energy, due to its eco-friendly property, safety, and cost-effectiveness, is fundamental for sustainable energy supply. Recent interest in green energy has boosted research related to battery and supercapacitor technologies. However, there is a need to discover novel biomass sources. Of all the green energy materials currently explored, biomass-derived carbons seem to have great potential. This is because that such material is of low cost, abundant, and easy to process, with good stability and versatility. The present review study highlights innovative research studies on biomass green materials and their applications with regard to batteries and supercapacitors. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of green strategic technologies are discussed.

由于绿色能源的环保特性，安全性和成本效益，对绿色能源的需求增加对于可持续能源供应至关重要。最近对绿色能源的兴趣促进了有关电池和超级电容器技术的研究。然而，需要发现新型生物质来源。在目前探索的所有绿色能源材料中，生物质衍生的碳似乎具有巨大的潜力。这是因为这种材料成本低，含量丰富并且易于加工，并且具有良好的稳定性和通用性。本综述研究重点介绍了有关生物质绿色材料及其在电池和超级电容器方面的应用的创新研究。此外，还讨论了绿色战略技术的优缺点。