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White matter microstructure across Brain-based Biotypes for Psychosis – Findings from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network for Intermediate Phenotypes
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111234
Sinead Kelly , Synthia Guimond , Ofer Pasternak , Olivia Lutz , Paulo Lizano , Suheyla Cetin-Karayumak , John A. Sweeney , Godfrey Pearlson , Brett A. Clementz , Jennifer E. McDowell , Carol A. Tamminga , Martha E. Shenton , Matcheri S. Keshavan

The B-SNIP consortium identified three brain-based Biotypes across the psychosis spectrum, independent of clinical phenomenology. To externally validate the Biotype model, we used free-water fractional volume (FW) and free-water corrected fractional anisotropy (FAT) to compare white matter differences across Biotypes and clinical diagnoses. Diffusion tensor imaging data from 167 individuals were included: 41 healthy controls, 55 schizophrenia probands, 47 schizoaffective disorder probands, and 24 probands with psychotic bipolar disorder. Compared to healthy controls, FAt reductions were observed in the body of corpus callosum (BCC) for schizoaffective disorder (d = 0.91) and schizophrenia (d = 0.64). Grouping by Biotype, Biotype 1 showed FAt reductions in the CC and fornix, with largest effect in the BCC (d = 0.87). Biotype 2 showed significant FAt reductions in the BCC (d = 0.90). Schizoaffective disorder individuals had elevated FW in the CC, fornix and anterior corona radiata (ACR), with largest effect in the BCC (d = 0.79). Biotype 2 showed elevated FW in the CC, fornix and ACR, with largest effect in the BCC (d = 0.94). While significant diagnosis comparisons were observed, overall greater discrimination from healthy controls was observed for lower FAt in Biotype 1 and elevated FW in Biotype 2. However, between-group differences were modest, with one region (cerebral peduncle) showing a between-Biotype effect. No between-group effects were observed for diagnosis groupings.

中文翻译:

基于大脑的精神病生物型的白质微观结构——来自双相精神分裂症中间表型网络的发现

B-SNIP 联盟在精神病谱中确定了三种基于大脑的生物型,独立于临床现象学。为了从外部验证生物型模型,我们使用自由水分数体积 (FW) 和自由水校正各向异性分数 (FAT) 来比较生物型和临床诊断之间的白质差异。包括来自 167 个人的弥散张量成像数据:41 名健康对照者、55 名精神分裂症先证者、47 名分裂情感障碍先证者和 24 名精神病性双相障碍先证者。与健康对照相比,在精神分裂症 (d = 0.91) 和精神分裂症 (d = 0.64) 的胼胝体 (BCC) 体内观察到 FAt 减少。按生物型分组,生物型 1 在 CC 和穹窿中显示 FAt 减少,在 BCC 中的影响最大(d = 0.87)。生物型 2 显示 BCC 中的 FAt 显着减少(d = 0.90)。分裂情感障碍个体在 CC、穹窿和前冠辐射 (ACR) 中的 FW 升高,在 BCC 中影响最大 (d = 0.79)。生物型 2 在 CC、穹窿和 ACR 中显示出升高的 FW,在 BCC 中影响最大(d = 0.94)。虽然观察到了显着的诊断比较,但观察到生物型 1 中较低的 FAt 和生物型 2 中较高的 FW 与健康对照的总体差异更大。 然而,组间差异不大,一个区域(脑脚)显示出生物型间效应. 没有观察到诊断分组的组间效应。生物型 2 在 CC、穹窿和 ACR 中显示出升高的 FW,在 BCC 中影响最大(d = 0.94)。虽然观察到了显着的诊断比较,但观察到生物型 1 中较低的 FAt 和生物型 2 中较高的 FW 与健康对照的总体差异更大。 然而,组间差异不大,一个区域(脑脚)显示出生物型间效应. 没有观察到诊断分组的组间效应。生物型 2 在 CC、穹窿和 ACR 中显示出升高的 FW,在 BCC 中影响最大(d = 0.94)。虽然观察到了显着的诊断比较,但观察到生物型 1 中较低的 FAt 和生物型 2 中较高的 FW 与健康对照的总体差异更大。 然而,组间差异不大,一个区域(脑脚)显示出生物型间效应. 没有观察到诊断分组的组间效应。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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