Safety and Health at Work ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.12.001 Emily J Tetzlaff 1, 2 , Katie A Goggins 1, 3 , Ann L Pegoraro 1, 2 , Sandra C Dorman 1, 2 , Vic Pakalnis 4 , Tammy R Eger 1, 2
Background
In the mining industry, various methods of accident analysis have utilized official accident investigations to try and establish broader causation mechanisms. An emerging area of interest is identifying the extent to which cultural influences, such as safety culture, are acting as drivers in the reoccurrence of accidents. Thus, the overall objective of this study was to analyze occupational health and safety (OHS) reports in mining to investigate if/how safety culture has historically been framed in the mining industry, as it relates to accident causation.
Methods
Using a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software, 34 definitions of safety culture were analyzed to highlight key terms. Based on word count and contextual relevance, 26 key terms were captured. Ten OHS reports were then analyzed via an inductive thematic analysis, using the key terms. This analysis provided a concept map representing the 50-year data set and facilitated the use of text framing to highlight safety culture in the selected OHS mining reports.
Results
Overall, 954 references and six themes, safety culture, attitude, competence, belief, patterns, and norms, were identified in the data set. Of the 26 key terms originally identified, 24 of them were captured within the text. The results made evident two distinct frames in which to interpret the data: the role of the individual and the role of the organization, in safety culture.
Conclusion
Unless efforts are made to understand and alter cultural drivers and share these findings within and across industries, the same accidents are likely to continue to occur.
中文翻译:
安全文化:职业健康安全采矿报告回顾性分析
背景
在采矿业,各种事故分析方法都利用官方事故调查来尝试建立更广泛的因果机制。一个新兴的兴趣领域是确定安全文化等文化影响在多大程度上在事故再次发生中充当驱动因素。因此,本研究的总体目标是分析采矿业的职业健康与安全 (OHS) 报告,以调查安全文化在历史上是否/如何在采矿业中形成,因为它与事故原因有关。
方法
使用计算机辅助的定性数据分析软件,对安全文化的 34 个定义进行了分析,以突出关键术语。根据字数和上下文相关性,捕获了 26 个关键术语。然后使用关键术语通过归纳主题分析对 10 份 OHS 报告进行了分析。该分析提供了代表 50 年数据集的概念图,并促进了文本框架的使用,以在选定的 OHS 采矿报告中突出安全文化。
结果
总的来说,在数据集中确定了 954 篇参考文献和六个主题,即安全文化、态度、能力、信念、模式和规范。在最初确定的 26 个关键术语中,其中 24 个被收录在文本中。结果表明,在解释数据的两个不同框架中:个人的作用和组织在安全文化中的作用。
结论
除非努力理解和改变文化驱动因素并在行业内和跨行业分享这些发现,否则同样的事故很可能会继续发生。