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Human health risk associated with emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the ship-loading of hydrocarbons in refineries
Atmospheric Pollution Research ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apr.2020.12.004
Giuseppa Ancione , Roberto Lisi , Maria Francesca Milazzo

A significant contribution to Volatile Organic Compounds emissions in refineries and petrochemical plants is given by the ship-loading of hydrocarbons. Nevertheless, the assessment of the health risk associated with these sources of contamination is not widespread because it is currently not addressed neither by the European Directive on the integrated pollution prevention or other environmental regulations. The modelling of the emission and the contaminant transport is a complex issue, and this work aims integrating some common procedures within the approach for the human health risk assessment by means of a Geographical Information System. Its application to a case-study is given to verify the validity of the integrated approach and identify the contribution of VOC emissions of the ship-loading, to the risk associated with the total VOC emitted in a typical refinery. The iso-risk contours have also been drawn to allow the identification of critical areas for people to protect them by the adoption of abatement solutions.



中文翻译:

炼油厂碳氢化合物的船载与挥发性有机化合物的排放相关的人类健康风险

碳氢化合物的船运对炼油厂和石化厂中挥发性有机化合物的排放有重要贡献。然而,与这些污染源相关的健康风险的评估并不广泛,因为欧洲关于综合污染预防的指令或其他环境法规目前都没有对此进行评估。排放和污染物迁移的建模是一个复杂的问题,这项工作旨在通过地理信息系统将一些通用程序整合到人类健康风险评估的方法中。已将其应用于案例研究中,以验证综合方法的有效性并确定船舶装卸的挥发性有机化合物的贡献,与典型精炼厂排放的总VOC有关的风险。还绘制了等风险线轮廓,以允许人们确定关键区域,以通过采用减排解决方案来保护他们。

更新日期:2020-12-15
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