From the current pandemic has blossomed a considerable range of virus and antiviral research including, but not limited to, surface disinfection, fluid filtration, vaccines, and therapeutics. Over the last decade, nanoparticle-microbe and antimicrobial nanomaterial research has flourished with a vast number of publications. In comparison, nanoparticle-virus and antiviral nanomaterial research has been relatively quiet and understudied, in particular considering the present need. Here, we present a brief review on the virus-nanoparticle literature focusing on antiviral potential of nanoparticle-virus interactions and nanoparticle-driven viral reactions. We then propose nanomaterial design parameters to optimize for viral interactions to reduce infectivity and to ultimately inactivate the virus. Future directions for antiviral nanomaterial research will be discussed.

中文翻译：

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抗病毒纳米颗粒的相互作用和反应

从当前的大流行开始，病毒和抗病毒研究范围广泛，包括但不限于表面消毒，液体过滤，疫苗和治疗剂。在过去的十年中，随着大量出版物的出现，纳米颗粒微生物和抗菌纳米材料的研究蓬勃发展。相比之下，纳米粒子病毒和抗病毒纳米材料的研究相对安静，且研究不足，尤其是考虑到当前的需求。在这里，我们对病毒-纳米颗粒文献进行简要回顾，重点是纳米颗粒-病毒相互作用和纳米颗粒驱动的病毒反应的抗病毒潜力。然后，我们提出了纳米材料设计参数，以优化病毒相互作用以降低感染力并最终使病毒灭活。