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COVID-19 in the paediatric population of Kazakhstan
Paediatrics and International Child Health ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 , DOI: 10.1080/20469047.2020.1857101
Dinagul Bayesheva 1 , Riza Boranbayeva 1 , Bayan Turdalina 2 , Ildar Fakhradiyev 3 , Timur Saliev 3 , Shynar Tanabayeva 3 , Baurzhan Zhussupov 3, 4 , Talgat Nurgozhin 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Background: To date, there have been no studies of COVID-19 infection in children in Central Asia, particularly the Republic of Kazakhstan. This report analyses the epidemiological data on COVID-19 infection in children in Kazakhstan.

Methods: The study included 650 paediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Demographic and epidemiological data and the symptoms and radiological evidence of complications were collected and analysed. Children were sub-divided into four groups: neonates/infants, young children, older children and adolescents.

Results: All of the 650 children were under 19 years of age, 56.3% of whom were male, and 122 (18.8%) were newborns and infants. The majority of cases (n = 558, 85.8%) were asymptomatic and only four cases were severe (0.6%). The symptoms were as follows in descending order: cough (14.8%), sore throat (12.8%), fever (9.1%) and rhinorrhoea (5.5%). Diarrhoea (2%), dyspnoea (1.8%) and muscle pain were rare (1.1%). Only three children required intensive care, including invasive ventilation. One patient had acute respiratory distress syndrome. There were no deaths.

Conclusion: Most cases of COVID-19 infection in children in Kazakhstan were asymptomatic or the symptoms were mild. Only three patients required intensive care.



中文翻译:

哈萨克斯坦儿科人群中的COVID-19

摘要

背景:迄今为止,尚未有关于中亚特别是哈萨克斯坦儿童中COVID-19感染的研究。本报告分析了哈萨克斯坦儿童中COVID-19感染的流行病学数据。

方法:该研究纳入了650名诊断为COVID-19的儿科患者。收集并分析人口统计学和流行病学数据以及并发症的症状和影像学证据。将儿童分为四类:新生儿/婴儿,幼儿,大龄儿童和青少年。

结果:650名儿童均在19岁以下,其中56.3%是男性,而122名儿童(18.8%)是新生儿和婴儿。大多数病例(n = 558,85.8%)无症状,只有4例严重(0.6%)。症状依次为:咳嗽(14.8%),喉咙痛(12.8%),发烧(9.1%)和鼻涕(5.5%)。腹泻(2%),呼吸困难(1.8%)和肌肉疼痛很少见(1.1%)。只有三个孩子需要重症监护,包括有创通气。一名患者患有急性呼吸窘迫综合征。没有死亡。

结论:哈萨克斯坦儿童COVID-19感染多数无症状或症状较轻。只有三名患者需要重症监护。

更新日期:2020-12-14
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