当前位置: X-MOL 学术Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Dual skin functions in amphibian osmoregulation
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110869
Erik Hviid Larsen 1
Affiliation  

August Krogh's studies of the frog identified the respiratory function of the skin in 1904 and the osmoregulatory function of the skin in 1937. It is the thesis of my review that the osmoregulatory function of the skin has evolved for meeting quite different demands. In freshwater the body fluid homeostasis is challenged by loss of ions to the environment. This is compensated for by active ion uptake energized by the sodium-pump ATPase and the V-type proton pump ATPase. I conclude that Krogh's astonishing observation of cutaneous chloride uptake from μM concentrations of NaCl is compatible with the free energy changes of ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by the sodium‑potassium pump ATPase and the V-type proton pump ATPase operating in series, and in parallel with experimentally verified vanishingly small leak fluxes. On land the frog is challenged by evaporative water loss through the highly water permeable skin, similar to the water permeable conducting airways of terrestrial vertebrates including man. The epithelia serving respiratory gas exchanges are heterocellular and have molecular, structural and functional properties in common. The cutaneous surface liquid of amphibians evolved for protecting the skin epithelium from desiccation like the airway surface liquid of the lung. Published studies of ion transport mechanisms of acinar cells and the two types of epithelial cells, lead to the hypothesis that subepithelial gland secretion, evaporative water loss, and ion reabsorption by the epithelium regulate composition and volume of the cutaneous surface liquid.



中文翻译:

两栖渗透调节的双重皮肤功能

奥古斯特·克罗格(August Krogh)对青蛙的研究确定了1904年皮肤的呼吸功能和1937年的皮肤渗透调节功能。我的论文论证是,皮肤渗透调节功能的发展已满足不同的需求。在淡水中,体液的体内平衡受到离子向环境的损失的挑战。这可以通过钠泵ATPase和V型质子泵ATPase激发的活性离子吸收来补偿。我得出结论,克罗格从μM浓度的NaCl中摄取皮肤氯化物的惊人观察结果与钠钾泵ATPase和V型质子泵ATPase串联操作并与实验并行地催化的ATP水解的自由能变化相适应经过验证的泄漏通量几乎消失了。在陆地上,青蛙受到高水渗透性皮肤蒸发水分流失的挑战,这与包括人在内的陆地脊椎动物的水渗透性传导气道相似。用于呼吸气体交换的上皮细胞是异质性的,具有共同的分子,结构和功能特性。两栖动物的皮肤表面液体的发展是为了保护皮肤上皮免于干燥,就像肺的气道表面液体一样。腺泡细胞和两种类型的上皮细胞的离子迁移机制的已发表研究得出了这样的假说,即上皮下腺的分泌,蒸发水分的流失和上皮细胞对离子的重吸收调节皮肤表面液体的成分和体积。类似于包括人在内的陆地脊椎动物的透水导气管。用于呼吸道气体交换的上皮细胞是异质性的,具有共同的分子,结构和功能特性。两栖动物的皮肤表面液体的发展是为了保护皮肤上皮免于干燥,就像肺的气道表面液体一样。腺泡细胞和两种类型的上皮细胞的离子迁移机制的已发表研究得出了这样的假说,即上皮下腺的分泌,蒸发水分的流失和上皮细胞对离子的重吸收调节皮肤表面液体的成分和体积。类似于包括人在内的陆地脊椎动物的透水导气管。用于呼吸气体交换的上皮细胞是异质性的,具有共同的分子,结构和功能特性。两栖动物的皮肤表面液体的发展是为了保护皮肤上皮免于干燥,就像肺的气道表面液体一样。腺泡细胞和两种类型的上皮细胞的离子迁移机制的已发表研究得出了这样的假说,即上皮下腺的分泌,蒸发水分的流失和上皮细胞对离子的重吸收调节皮肤表面液体的成分和体积。两栖动物的皮肤表面液体的发展是为了保护皮肤上皮免于干燥,就像肺的气道表面液体一样。腺泡细胞和两种类型的上皮细胞的离子迁移机制的已发表研究得出了这样的假说,即上皮下腺的分泌,蒸发水分的流失和上皮细胞对离子的重吸收调节皮肤表面液体的成分和体积。两栖动物的皮肤表面液体的发展是为了保护皮肤上皮免于干燥,就像肺的气道表面液体一样。腺泡细胞和两种类型的上皮细胞的离子迁移机制的已发表研究得出了这样的假说,即上皮下腺的分泌,蒸发水分的流失和上皮细胞对离子的重吸收调节皮肤表面液体的成分和体积。

更新日期:2020-12-14
down
wechat
bug