As a quantitative evaluation method, the ecological footprint analysis (EFA) method is a frontier topic in the field of sustainable development. Human production activities will inevitably produce certain consumption, including the occupation of natural resources, resource consumption and waste production, which will have a certain impact on the ecological environment. This paper proposes to use the ecological footprint to inversely analyze the ecological environment and resource consumption, quantitatively convert the material consumption produced by human activities into the area of biological production land and compare it with the supply area of the study area. The EFA is used to reflect the changes in the indicators of regional sustainable development, and the regional sustainable development indicator system and analysis framework based on the ecosystem are constructed. The experimental result shows that the proposed model can effectively divide the resource space and at the same time can measure the degree of resource transfer, which has important guidance for revealing the internal relationship between regional ecological footprint characteristics and regional development and evolution significance.

作为一种定量评估方法，生态足迹分析（EFA）方法是可持续发展领域的前沿课题。人类的生产活动不可避免地会产生一定的消耗，包括对自然资源的占用，资源的消耗和废物的产生，这将对生态环境产生一定的影响。本文提出利用生态足迹对生态环境和资源消耗进行反分析，将人类活动产生的物质消耗定量转化为生物生产用地面积，并与研究区的供应面积进行比较。全民教育用于反映区域可持续发展指标的变化，建立了基于生态系统的区域可持续发展指标体系和分析框架。实验结果表明，所提出的模型可以有效地划分资源空间，同时可以测量资源的转移程度，对于揭示区域生态足迹特征与区域发展演变意义的内在联系具有重要的指导意义。