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Dominating OP Returns: The Impact of Omni and Veriblock on Bitcoin
Journal of Grid Computing ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10723-020-09537-9
Elias Strehle , Fred Steinmetz

Bitcoin has always been used to store arbitrary data, particularly since Bitcoin Core developers added a dedicated method for data storage in 2014: the OP Return operator. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of all OP Return transactions published on Bitcoin between September 14, 2018, and December 31, 2019. The 32.4 million OP Return transactions (22% of all Bitcoin transactions) published during this period added 10 GB to the blockchain’s size. Almost all OP Return transactions can be attributed to one of 37 blockchain services. The two dominant services are Veriblock (58% of OP Return transactions) and Omni/Tether (40%). Veriblock transactions pay only 14% of the average transaction fee, partly because most of them are submitted during times when overall activity on Bitcoin is low. Omni transactions, on the other hand, pay more than twice the average transaction fee and therefore compete with regular Bitcoin transactions for inclusion in new blocks.



中文翻译:

支配OP收益:Omni和Veriblock对比特币的影响

比特币一直被用来存储任意数据,特别是自从2014年比特币核心开发人员添加了一种专用的数据存储方法:OP Return操作符。本文提供了对2018年9月14日至2019年12月31日在比特币上发布的所有OP Return交易的深入分析。在此期间发布的3240万笔OP Return交易(占所有比特币交易的22%)增加了10 GB的存储空间区块链的大小。几乎所有OP Return交易都可归因于37个区块链服务之一。两项主要服务是Veriblock(占OP Return交易的58%)和Omni / Tether(占40%)。Veriblock交易仅支付平均交易费用的14%,部分原因是其中大多数交易是在比特币总体活动较低时提交的。另一方面,全方位交易

更新日期:2020-12-12
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