当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Psychol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Perceived barriers and enablers to physical activity participation in people with Alopecia Areata: a constructivist grounded theory study
BMC Psychology ( IF 2.588 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-10 , DOI: 10.1186/s40359-020-00502-5
Yamuna Rajoo , J. Wong , I. S. Raj , G. A. Kennedy

Alopecia Areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that is characterised by hair loss. Individuals diagnosed with it often describe feelings of trauma and social rejection due to cosmetic repercussions and are at high risk of experiencing psychological distress. Physical activity (PA) participation has been associated with better mental health outcomes in diverse populations. A preliminary study of individuals with AA indicated that severe hair loss is associated with symptomatic depression, anxiety and stress, which negatively impacted PA participation. While strategies to increase PA participation in the general population have been established, little is known about PA participation in people with AA. This study aimed to understand barriers and enablers to PA participation in people with AA to inform the development of evidence-based interventions. The study used a grounded theory (GT) methodology, relying on an iterative and simultaneous process of data collection, coding, theory development, and data comparisons to explore the perceived barriers and enablers to PA. Data were collected through a focus group (8 participants [33.38 ± 10.81 years]) and individual telephone interviews (8 participants [33.89 ± 11.87 years]). The study was conducted in Melbourne, Australia. Interview data were recorded digitally, transcribed verbatim and analysed. Recruitment continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The constructivist grounded theory method used has assisted to develop an explanatory model which is used to explain the themes for barriers and enablers to PA participation. The four phases in the explanatory model are as follows (1) onset of AA; (2) reaction towards the condition; (3) adjustment; and (4) acceptance. The findings highlighted perceived barriers and enablers to PA participation in people with AA. Future interventions could consider addressing these barriers specifically to maximise effectiveness and to improve mental health status based on the phases of the explanatory model.

中文翻译:

患有脱发症的人们感知体育锻炼参与的障碍和促成因素:基于建构主义的理论研究

脱发症(AA)是一种以脱发为特征的自身免疫性疾病。被诊断出患有这种疾病的人通常会描述由于化妆品的影响而引起的创伤和社会排斥感,并且极有可能遭受心理困扰。参加体育锻炼(PA)与不同人群更好的心理健康状况相关。对AA个体的初步研究表明,严重脱发与症状性抑郁,焦虑和压力有关,这对PA的参与产生负面影响。虽然已经建立了增加PA在普通人群中的参与的策略,但对于PA在AA人群中的参与知之甚少。这项研究旨在了解阻碍PA参与AA人群的障碍和促成因素,从而为基于证据的干预措施的发展提供信息。该研究使用了扎根的理论(GT)方法,依靠数据收集,编码,理论发展和数据比较的迭代和同步过程来探索感知到的阻碍PA的障碍和促成因素。通过焦点小组(8名参与者[33.38±10.81年])和个人电话访谈(8名参与者[33.89±11.87年])收集数据。该研究在澳大利亚墨尔本进行。访谈数据以数字方式记录,逐字记录和分析。招聘一直持续到理论达到饱和为止。所使用的建构主义扎根理论方法有助于建立一个解释模型,该模型用于解释阻碍巴勒斯坦权力机构参与的障碍和推动因素。解释模型的四个阶段如下:(1)AA的发作;(2)对病情的反应;(3)调整;(4)验收。研究结果突出了PA参与AA患者的障碍和促成因素。未来的干预措施可以考虑在解释模型的各个阶段上专门解决这些障碍,以最大程度地提高有效性并改善心理健康状况。
更新日期:2020-12-11
down
wechat
bug