The Network Neutrality (NN) debate refers to the battle over the design of a regulatory framework for preserving the Internet as a public network and open innovation platform. Fueled by concerns that broadband access service providers might abuse network management to discriminate against third party providers (e.g., content or application providers), policymakers have struggled with designing rules that would protect the Internet from unreasonable network management practices. In this article, we provide an overview of the history of the debate in the U.S. and the EU and highlight the challenges that will confront network engineers designing and operating networks as the debate continues to evolve.

中文翻译：

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网络中立监管状态

网络中立性 (NN) 辩论是指为保护互联网作为公共网络和开放式创新平台而设计的监管框架之争。由于担心宽带接入服务提供商可能滥用网络管理来歧视第三方提供商（例如，内容或应用程序提供商），政策制定者一直在努力设计规则，以保护互联网免受不合理的网络管理做法的影响。在本文中，我们概述了美国和欧盟辩论的历史，并强调了随着辩论的不断发展，网络工程师设计和运营网络将面临的挑战。