European Journal of Combinatorics ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejc.2020.103275 Jin-Xin Zhou
In this paper, all graphs are assumed to be finite. Let be an integer. A graph is called -CSH (-connected-set-homogeneous) if for every pair of isomorphic connected induced subgraphs on at most vertices, there exists an automorphism mapping the first to the second. A graph is called -SH (-set-homogeneous) if for every pair of isomorphic induced subgraphs (not necessarily connected) on at most vertices, there exists an automorphism mapping the first to the second. A graph is called -homogeneous (respectively -CH, that is, -connected-homogeneous) if every isomorphism between two induced subgraphs (respectively, connected induced subgraphs) on at most vertices extends to an automorphism of the whole graph.
The first main result, Theorem 1.1, proves that each connected 3-CSH graph is arc-transitive. A consequence of this result is that each 3-CSH graph is 2-CH. Note that 2-CSH but not 2-CH graphs are just half-arc-transitive graphs which have been extensively studied in the literature. Motivated by this, it is natural to consider 3-CSH but not 3-CH graphs. In this paper, we first prove that there exist infinitely many 3-CSH but not 3-CH graphs, and then prove that every prime valent 3-CSH graph is 3-CH. Finally, using these two results, we classify all arc-regular 3-CSH but not 3-CH graphs of girth 3.
中文翻译:
有限三集齐次图
在本文中,所有图均假定为有限的。让是一个整数。图称为-CSH(-connected-set-homogeneous),如果最多对每对同构连接的诱导子图顶点,存在自同构映射第一个到第二个。图称为-SH(-set-homogeneous),如果对于每对同构诱导子图(不一定是连接的)最多顶点,存在自同构映射第一个到第二个。图称为-均质的(分别-CH,即-连通同质的),如果最多在两个诱导子图(分别是连通诱导子图)之间的每个同构 顶点扩展到整个图的自同构。
第一个主要结果(定理1.1)证明了每个相连的3-CSH图都是弧传递的。该结果的结果是每个3-CSH图都是2-CH。请注意,2-CSH图而不是2-CH图只是半弧传递图,已在文献中进行了广泛研究。因此,考虑3-CSH而不考虑3-CH图是很自然的。在本文中,我们首先证明存在无限多的3-CSH图,但没有3-CH图,然后证明每个素价的3-CSH图都是3-CH。最后,使用这两个结果,我们对所有弧形3-CSH进行了分类,但没有对周长3的3-CH图进行分类。