ABSTRACT

The broad range of symptoms and intra- and interindividual heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) mean that each case is unique. Adapting everyday activities and interventions to individuals with ASD can favour their development and expand their abilities. Software solutions can support this adaptation, by allowing activities to be personalised and broken down into manageable steps, and routines to be defined. The purpose of the present study was to define a set of specific recommendations for developing software solutions adapted to users with ASD (AutismGuide). A systematic literature review yielded 155 recommendations, which were then analysed and reduced to the 69 contained in the AutismGuide. This instrument should allow more adequate software solutions to be designed and developed for individuals with ASD.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的广泛症状以及个体内和个体间异质性意味着每种情况都是独特的。使日常活动和干预措施适应自闭症患者可以促进他们的发展并提高他们的能力。通过允许对活动进行个性化并将其分解为可管理的步骤和定义例程，软件解决方案可以支持这种调整。本研究的目的是为开发适用于ASD用户的软件解决方案（AutismGuide）定义一组具体建议。系统的文献综述产生了155条建议，然后对其进行了分析，并减少到AutismGuide中的69条建议。该工具应允许为患有ASD的个人设计和开发更适当的软件解决方案。