The purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature on the prediction of substance use relapse, using sophisticated systems’ approaches to individuals and their contexts. In the current study of 42 recovery homes, we investigated the construct of social capital from the perspective of both recovery home residents and the house level. A confirmatory factor analysis found a latent recovery factor (including elements of recovery capital, comprising resources such as wages, self-efficacy, stress, self-esteem, quality of life, hope, sense of community, and social support) at both the individual and the recovery house level. Next, using longitudinal data from homes, an individual’s probability of relapse was found to be related to house rather than individual-level latent recovery scores. In other words, an individual’s probability of relapse was primarily related to the average of the “recoveries” of his or her recovery home peers, and not of his or her own personal “recovery” status. The finding that resident relapse is based primarily upon the total recovery capital available in the homes highlights the importance of the social environment for recovery.

中文翻译：

---

背景很重要：家庭层面而非个人层面的恢复社会资本预测居民的复发

本研究的目的是利用复杂系统对个人及其背景的方法，为有关药物滥用复发预测的文献做出贡献。在本次对 42 家康复院的研究中，我们从康复院居民和房屋层面两个角度考察了社会资本的构建。验证性因素分析发现，在个体和个体中都存在潜在的恢复因素（包括恢复资本的要素，包括工资、自我效能、压力、自尊、生活质量、希望、社区意识和社会支持等资源）和康复屋级别。接下来，使用来自家庭的纵向数据，发现个人的复发概率与房子有关，而不是与个人水平的潜在恢复分数有关。换句话说，一个人的复发概率主要与他或她康复之家的同龄人“康复”的平均值有关，而不是与他或她自己的个人“康复”状态有关。居民复发主要基于家庭中可用的总恢复资本这一发现突出了社会环境对恢复的重要性。