Spintronics is the most promising technology to develop alternative multi-functional, high-speed, low-energy electronic devices. Due to their unusual physical characteristics, emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials provide a new platform for exploring novel spintronic devices. Recently, 2D spintronics has made great progress in both theoretical and experimental researches. Here, the progress of 2D spintronics has been reviewed. In the last, the current challenges and future opportunities have been pointed out in this field.

中文翻译：

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二维自旋电子学的最新进展

自旋电子学是开发替代性多功能，高速，低能耗电子设备的最有前途的技术。由于它们不寻常的物理特性，新兴的二维（2D）材料为探索新型自旋电子器件提供了新的平台。近年来，二维自旋电子学在理论和实验研究上都取得了长足的进步。在此，对2D自旋电子学的进展进行了回顾。最后，指出了该领域的当前挑战和未来机遇。