As the number of wheelchair users increases, safety accidents related to wheelchairs are increasing. Wheelchair training has been emphasized as a way to deal with this problem. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a wheelchair training structure as an adjustable type and verify its usefulness. Methods: In order to develop the wheelchair training structure as an adjustable type, idea meetings were held by related experts. The structure reflecting the ideas generated by the expert meetings was drawn through 3D modeling and it was produced by a commissioned woodwork shop. Then the final products including the adjustable curb and stairs were evaluated to verify their effectiveness and user satisfaction. Ten physical or occupational therapists rated satisfaction using the Korean-Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology, and four manual wheelchair users rated effectiveness using the wheelchair Skill Test-Questionnaire 5.0. And the evaluations were conducted twice before and after the 10 wheelchair training sessions each with 30 min duration. Results the result of satisfaction evaluation of the adjustable curbs and stairs by the 10 therapists showed that effectiveness was the highest, and the size and weight were the lowest. As for the effectiveness evaluation by the four manual wheelchair users, both the capacity and confidence of all subjects improved. Conclusion: This study confirmed that training using this type of wheelchair training construct will help wheelchair users improve the confidence and skills of using wheelchair which are essential for their safety and independent mobility. Therefore, if the adjustable curbs and stairs are to be used in the rehabilitation process of early manual wheelchair users, it is expected to contribute to the advancing their successful social return.

中文翻译：

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可调式轮椅训练结构的开发和有效性的验证，用于手动轮椅技能的评估和训练

随着轮椅使用者数量的增加，与轮椅有关的安全事故也越来越多。轮椅训练已被强调为解决这一问题的一种方式。因此，本研究旨在开发一种可调式轮椅训练结构并验证其实用性。方法：为将轮椅训练结构发展为可调式，由相关专家召开意见会议。反映专家会议产生的想法的结构是通过 3D 建模绘制的，并由委托的木工车间生产。然后对包括可调节路缘石和楼梯在内的最终产品进行评估，以验证其有效性和用户满意度。十名物理或职业治疗师使用韩国-魁北克用户对辅助技术满意度的评估来评定满意度，和四名手动轮椅使用者使用轮椅技能测试问卷 5.0 评估有效性。评估在 10 次轮椅训练课程之前和之后进行两次，每次 30 分钟。结果 10位治疗师对可调节路缘石和楼梯的满意度评价结果显示，效果最高，尺寸和重量最低。对四名手动轮椅使用者的有效性评价而言，所有受试者的能力和信心都有所提高。结论：本研究证实，使用这种类型的轮椅训练结构进行训练将有助于轮椅使用者提高使用轮椅的信心和技能，这对于他们的安全和独立行动至关重要。所以，